Dalecarlian Runes

Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. F1

𓃾

Head of Ox

Ideogram for: kꜣ “cattle”
Reconstructed Old Egyptian pronunciation: /kaʀ/
Reconstructed Middle Egyptian pronunciation: /kaʀ/
Reconstructed Late Egyptian pronunciation: /kaʔ/
Modern Egyptological pronunciation: /kɑ/
Conventional Anglicisation: ka

Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. O1

𓉐

House plan

Phonogram pr for: pr “house”
Reconstructed Old Egyptian pronunciation: /ˈpaːɾuw/
Reconstructed Middle Egyptian pronunciation: /ˈpaːɾuw/
Reconstructed Medio-Late Egyptian pronunciation: /ˈpaːɾəʔ/
Reconstructed Late Egyptian pronunciation: /poːɾ/
Modern Egyptological pronunciation: /pɛr/
Conventional Anglicisation: per

Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. T14

𓌙

Throw stick

Determinative for “foreign” for: qmꜣ “create”
Modern Egyptological pronunciation: /kɛmɑ/
Conventional Anglicisation: qema

Ideogram in: ꜥꜣm “Asiatics”
Modern Egyptological pronunciation: /ɑːʔɑm/
Conventional Anglicisation: aam

Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. K1

𓆛

Bulti fish

Phonogram in for: int “bulti”

Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. A28

𓀠

Man with arms raised

Determinative for: ḥꜥi “rejoice”

Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. T3

𓌉

Pear shaped mace

Phonogram ḥḏ for: ḥḏ “mace”

Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. Z4

𓏭

Two diagonal strokes

Determinative for duality

Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. O6

𓉗

Plan of rectangular enclosure

Ideogram for: ḥwt “temple, tomb, enclosure”
Reconstructed Old Egyptian pronunciation: /ˈħaːwit/
Reconstructed Middle Egyptian pronunciation: /ˈħaːwiʔ/
Reconstructed Late Egyptian pronunciation: /ˈħoː(wə)/
Modern Egyptological pronunciation: /ħuːt/
Conventional Anglicisation: hut

Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. F35

𓄤

Heart and windpipe

Phonogram nfr for: nfr “good, beautiful”
Reconstructed Old Egyptian pronunciation: /ˈnaːfiɾ/
Reconstructed Middle Egyptian pronunciation: /ˈnaːfiʔ/
Reconstructed Medio-Late Egyptian pronunciation: /ˈnaːfə/
Reconstructed Late Egyptian pronunciation: /ˈnoːfə/
Modern Egyptological pronunciation: /nɛfɛr/
Conventional Anglicisation: nefer

Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. D42

𓂣

Arm with downward facing palm

Determinative or ideogram for: mḥ “cubit”
Modern Egyptological pronunciation: /mɛħ/
Conventional Anglicisation: meh

Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. D46

𓂧

Hand

Phonogram d
Reconstructed Old Egyptian pronunciation: /tʼ/
Reconstructed Middle Egyptian pronunciation: /tʼ/, /t͡ʃʼ/
Reconstructed Late Egyptian pronunciation: /tʼ/, /t͡ʃʼ/
Modern Egyptological pronunciation: /d/

Ideogram for: ḏrt “hand”
Reconstructed Old Egyptian pronunciation: /ˈcʼaːɾat/
Reconstructed Middle Egyptian pronunciation: /ˈtʼaːɾaʔ/
Reconstructed Late Egyptian pronunciation: /ˈtʼoːɾə/
Modern Egyptological pronunciation: /d͡ʒɛrɛt/
Conventional Anglicisation: djeret

Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. S39

𓋿

Crook

Phonogram ꜥwt for: ꜥwt “flock”
Modern Egyptological pronunciation: /ɑːuːt/
Conventional Anglicisation: aut

Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. N35

𓈖

Water ripple

Phonogram n
Reconstructed Old Egyptian pronunciation: /n/
Reconstructed Middle Egyptian pronunciation: /n/
Reconstructed Late Egyptian pronunciation: /n/, /l/
Modern Egyptological pronunciation: /n/

Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. I10

𓆓

Cobra

Phonogram ḏ
Reconstructed Old Egyptian pronunciation: /cʼ/
Reconstructed Middle Egyptian pronunciation: /t͡ʃʼ/, /tʼ/
Reconstructed Late Egyptian pronunciation: /t͡ʃʼ/, /tʼ/
Modern Egyptological pronunciation: /d͡ʒ/

Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. R11

𓊽

Reed column

Phonogram ḏd for: ḏd “stable”
Reconstructed Old Egyptian pronunciation: /cʼaːtʼ/
Reconstructed Middle Egyptian pronunciation: /t͡ʃʼaːʔ/
Reconstructed Late Egyptian pronunciation: /t͡ʃʼoːʔ/
Modern Egyptological pronunciation: /d͡ʒɛd/
Conventional Anglicisation: djed

Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. D4

𓁹

Eye

Phonogram for: jrj “to do, make”
Reconstructed Old Egyptian pronunciation: /ˈjiːɾit/
Reconstructed Middle Egyptian pronunciation: /ˈjiːɾiʔ/
Reconstructed Medio-Late Egyptian pronunciation: /ˈʔiːɾaʔ/
Reconstructed Late Egyptian pronunciation: /ˈʔiːɾə/
Modern Egyptological pronunciation: /iri/
Conventional Anglicisation: iri

Ideogram for: jrt “eye”
Reconstructed Old Egyptian pronunciation: /ˈjiːɾat/
Reconstructed Middle Egyptian pronunciation: /ˈjiːɾaʔ/
Reconstructed Late Egyptian pronunciation: /ˈʔiːɾə/
Modern Egyptological pronunciation: /irɛt/
Conventional Anglicisation: iret

Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. D21

𓂋

Mouth

Phonogram r
Ideogram for: r “mouth”
Reconstructed Old Egyptian pronunciation: /ɾ/, /l/
Reconstructed Middle Egyptian pronunciation: /ɾ/, /l/, /ʔ/, /j/
Reconstructed Late Egyptian pronunciation: /ɾ/, /l/, /ʔ/, /j/, ∅
Modern Egyptological pronunciation: /r/

Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. M22

𓇑

Rush with roots

Phonogram nḫb for: nḫbt “germination”
Modern Egyptological pronunciation: /nɛxbɛt/
Conventional Anglicisation: nekhbet

Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. V24

𓎗

Cord on stick

Phonogram wḏ for: wḏ “command, decree”
Modern Egyptological pronunciation: /wɛd͡ʒ/
Conventional Anglicisation: wedj

Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. D1

𓁶

Head

Phonogram tp
Determinative or ideogram for: tp “head”
Reconstructed Old Egyptian pronunciation: /tʼap/, or possibly /cʼap/
Reconstructed Middle Egyptian pronunciation: /tʼap/
Reconstructed Late Egyptian pronunciation: /tʼap/
Modern Egyptological pronunciation: /tɛp/
Conventional Anglicisation: tepw

Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. T9a

𓌓

Bow

Phonogram pd/pḏ for: pḏt “bow”
Reconstructed Old Egyptian pronunciation: /ˈpiːcʼat/
Reconstructed Middle Egyptian pronunciation: /ˈpiːtʼaʔ/
Reconstructed Late Egyptian pronunciation: /ˈpiːtʼə/
Modern Egyptological pronunciation: /pɛd͡ʒɛt/
Conventional Anglicisation: pedjet

Egyptian Hieroglyph Gardiner's Sign No. Z9

𓏴

Crossed sticks

Phonogram swꜣ for: swꜣ “pass”

Medieval Runic letter Óss

ᚮ

ᚮᛌᛌ

god
ą
IPA: [ɑ̃], [o(ː)]

Derived from Short-twig Younger Futhark letter Óss (ᚭ).

Old Norwegian rune poem:
Óss er flæstra færða fǫr;
en skalpr er sværða.

English translation:
Estuary is the way of most journeys;
but a scabbard is of swords.

Old Icelandic rune poem:
Óss er alldingautr
ok ásgarðs jǫfur,
ok valhallar vísi.
Jupiter oddviti.

English translation:
God (Odin) is the aged Gautr
and speedy journeythe prince of Asgard
and lord of Valhalla

Medieval Runic letter Ø

ᚯ

ø
IPA: [øː]

Derived from Long-branch Younger Futhark letter Óss (ᚬ).

Medieval Runic letter Bjǫrk

ᛒ

ᛒᛁᚢᚱᚳ

birch tree
b
IPA: [b]

Derived from Norwegian Younger Futhark letter Bjǫrk (ᛒ).

Old Norwegian rune poem:
Bjarkan er laufgrønstr líma;
Loki bar flærða tíma.

English translation:
Birch has the greenest leaves of any shrub;
Loki was fortunate in his deceit.

Old Icelandic rune poem:
Bjarkan er laufgat lim
ok lítit tré
ok ungsamligr viðr
abies buðlungr

English translation:
Birch is a leafy twig
and little tree
and fresh young shrub.

Old Swedish rune poem:
bioͤrkahult groͤnast

English translation:
Birch-wood greenest

Medieval Runic letter P

ᛔ

p
IPA: [p]

Derived from Norwegian Younger Futhark letter Bjǫrk (ᛒ).

Medieval Runic letter Kaun

ᚴ

ᚴᛆᚢᚿ

ulcer
k
IPA: /k/

Derived from Norwegian Younger Futhark letter Kaun (ᚴ).

Old Norwegian rune poem:
Kaun er barna bǫlvan;
bǫl gørver nán fǫlvan.

English translation:
Ulcer is fatal to children;
death makes a corpse pale.

Old Icelandic rune poem:
Kaun er barna böl
ok bardaga [för]
ok holdfúa hús.
flagella konungr.

English translation:
Ulcer is a disease fatal to children
and painful spot
and abode of mortification.

Old Swedish rune poem:
Koͤn i koͤte vaͤrst

English translation:
Ulcer (?), worst in the flesh

Medieval Runic letter Q

ᚴ

q
IPA: /k/

Derived from Norwegian Younger Futhark letter Kaun (ᚴ).

Medieval Runic letter G

ᚵ

g
IPA: /ɡ/, /j/

Derived from Norwegian Younger Futhark letter Kaun (ᚴ).

Medieval Runic letter Ár

ᛆ

ᛆᚱ

plenty
a
IPA: [a]

Derived from Short-twig Younger Futhark letter Ár (ᛆ).

Old Norwegian rune poem:
Ár er gumna góðe;
get ek at ǫrr var Fróðe

English translation:
Plenty is a boon to men;
I say that Frothi was generous

Old Icelandic rune poem:
Ár er gumna góði
ok gott sumar
ok algróinn akr
annus allvaldr.

English translation:
Plenty is a boon to men
and good summer
and thriving crops.

Old Swedish rune poem:
År i bladhe vidast

English translation:
(Good) year, of leaf widest

Medieval Runic letter Æ

ᛅ

æ
IPA: [æː]

Derived from Long-branch Younger Futhark letter Ár (ᛅ).

Medieval Runic letter Thurs

ᚦ

ᚦᚢᚱᛌ

giant
þ (th)
IPA: [θ]

Derived from Norwegian Younger Futhark letter Thurs (ᚦ).

Old Norwegian rune poem:
Þurs vældr kvinna kvillu,
kátr værðr fár af illu.

English translation:
Giant causes anguish to women;
misfortune makes few men cheerful.

Old Icelandic rune poem:
Þurs er kvenna kvöl
ok kletta búi
ok varðrúnar verr.
Saturnus þengill.

English translation:
Giant is the torture of women
and cliff-dweller
and husband of a giantess.
Saturn's thegn.

Old Swedish rune poem:
Tors qŭinne qŭāl

English translation:
Giant, woman's pain

Medieval Runic letter Ð

ᚧ

ð
IPA: [ð]

Derived from Norwegian Younger Futhark letter Thurs (ᚦ).

Medieval Runic letter Fé

ᚠ

ᚠᛁ

wealth
f
IPA: [f]

Derived from Norwegian Younger Futhark letter Fé (ᚠ).

Old Norwegian rune poem:
Fé vældr frænda róge;
føðesk ulfr í skóge.

English translation:
Wealth is a source of discord among kinsmen;
the wolf lives in the forest.

Old Icelandic rune poem:
Fé er frænda róg
ok flæðar viti
ok grafseiðs gata
aurum fylkir.

English translation:
Wealth is the source of discord among kinsmen
and fire of the sea
and path of the serpent.

Old Swedish rune poem:
Faͤ frande ro

English translation:
Cattle, kinsmen's calm

Medieval Runic letter V

ᚡ

v
IPA: [v]

Derived from Norwegian Younger Futhark letter Fé (ᚠ).

Medieval Runic letter Ýr

ᛦ

ᛦᚱ

yew tree
ʀ, y
IPA: [ɻ], [y]

Derived from Norwegian Younger Futhark letter Ýr (ᛦ).

Old Norwegian rune poem:
Ýr er vetrgrønstr viða;
vænt er, er brennr, at sviða.

English translation:
Yew is the greenest of trees in winter;
it is wont to crackle whem it burns.

Old Icelandic rune poem:
Ýr er bendr bogi
ok brotgjarnt járn
ok fífu fárbauti
arcus ynglingr.

English translation:
Ýr is a bent bow
and brittle iron
and giant of the arrow.

Medieval Runic letter Maðr

ᛘ

ᛘᛆᚦᚱ

man
m
IPA: [m]

Derived from Norwegian Younger Futhark letter Maðr (ᛘ).

Old Norwegian rune poem:
Maðr er moldar auki;
mikil er græip á hauki.

English translation:
Man is an augmentation of the dust;
great is the claw of the hawk.

Old Icelandic rune poem:
Maðr er manns gaman
ok moldar auki
ok skipa skreytir
homo mildingr.

English translation:
Man is the delight of man
and augmentation of the earth
and adorner of ships.

Medieval Runic letter Úr

ᚢ

ᚢᚱ

rain
u
IPA: [u], [ø], [y], [œ], [v], [w]

Derived from Norwegian Younger Futhark letter Úr (ᚢ).

Old Norwegian rune poem:
Úr er af illu jarne;
opt løypr ræinn á hjarne.

English translation:
Dross comes from bad iron;
the reindeer often races over the frozen snow.

Old Icelandic rune poem:
Úr er skýgia grátur
ok skæra þverrir
ok hirðis hatur.
Umbre Vísi.

English translation:
Shower is the lamentation of the clouds
and ruin of the hay-harvest
and abominationi of the sheperd.

Old Swedish rune poem:
Ŭr vaͤder vaͤrst

English translation:
Shower, worst weather

Medieval Runic letter Hagall

ᚼ

ᚼᛆᚴᛆᛚᛚ

hail (precipitation)
h
IPA: [h]

Derived from Norwegian Younger Futhark letter Hagall (ᚼ).

Old Norwegian rune poem:
Hagall er kaldastr korna;
Kristr skóp hæimenn forna.

English translation:
Hail is the coldest of grain;
Christ created the world of old.

Old Icelandic rune poem:
Hagall er kaldakorn
ok krapadrífa
ok snáka sótt
grando hildingr.

Old Icelandic rune poem:
Hagall er kaldakorn
ok krapadrífa
ok snáka sótt
grando hildingr.

English translation:
Hail is cold grain
and shower of sleet
and sickness of serpents.

Medieval Runic letter Íss

ᛁ

ᛁᛌᛌ

ice
i
IPA: [i(ː)]

Derived from Norwegian Younger Futhark letter Íss (ᛁ).

Old Norwegian rune poem:
Ís kǫllum brú bræiða;
blindan þarf at læiða.

English translation:
Ice is called the broad bridge;
the blind man must be led.

Old Icelandic rune poem:
Íss er árbörkr
ok unnar þak
ok feigra manna fár
glacies jöfurr.

English translation:
Ice is the bark of rivers
and roof of the wave
and destruction of the doomed.

Old Swedish rune poem:
Īs bro bredast

English translation:
Ice, broadest bridge

Medieval Runic letter E

ᛂ

e
IPA: [e(ː)]

Derived from Norwegian Younger Futhark letter Íss (ᛁ).

Medieval Runic letter Lǫgr

ᛚ

ᛚᚢᚴᚱ

sea
l
IPA: [l]

Derived from Norwegian Younger Futhark letter Lǫgr (ᛚ).

Old Norwegian rune poem:
Lǫgr er, fællr ór fjalle
foss; en gull ero nosser.

English translation:
A waterfall is a River which falls from a mountain-side;
but ornaments are of gold.

Old Icelandic rune poem:
Lögr er vellanda vatn
ok viðr ketill
ok glömmungr grund.
lacus lofðungr.

English translation:
Water is eddying stream
and broad geysir
and land of the fish.

Old Swedish rune poem:
Lagh aͤr Landsens aͤra

English translation:
Law is land's honour

Medieval Runic letter Nauðr

ᚿ

ᚿᛆᚢᚦᚱ

need
n
IPA: [n]

Derived from Short-twig Younger Futhark letter Nauðr (ᚿ).

Old Norwegian rune poem:
Nauðr gerer næppa koste;
nǫktan kælr í froste.

English translation:
Constraint gives scant choice;
a naked man is chilled by the frost.

Old Icelandic rune poem:
Nauð er Þýjar þrá
ok þungr kostr
ok vássamlig verk.
opera niflungr.

English translation:
Constraint is the grief of the bond-maid
and state of oppression
and toilsome work.

Old Swedish rune poem:
Noͤdh aͤr enda kŭst

English translation:
Need is only choice

Medieval Runic letter Reið

ᚱ

ᚱᛁᚦ

ride
r
IPA: /r/

Derived from Norwegian Younger Futhark letter Reið (ᚱ).

Old Norwegian rune poem:
Ræið kveða rossom væsta;
Reginn sló sværðet bæzta.

English translation:
Riding is said to be the worst thing for horses;
Reginn forged the finest sword.

Old Icelandic rune poem:
Reið er sitjandi sæla
ok snúðig ferð
ok jórs erfiði.
iter ræsir.

English translation:
Riding is the joy of the horseman
and speedy journey
and toil of the steed.

Old Swedish rune poem:
Ridher haͤstespraͤng

English translation:
Rider, horse's toil

Medieval Runic letter Sól

ᛌ

ᛌᚢᛚ

sun
s, z
IPA: [s], [z]

Derived from Short-twig Younger Futhark letter Sól (ᛌ).

Old Norwegian rune poem:
Sól er landa ljóme;
lúti ek helgum dóme.

English translation:
Sun is the light of the world;
I bow to the divine decree.

Old Icelandic rune poem:
Sól er skýja skjöldr
ok skínandi röðull
ok ísa aldrtregi
rota siklingr.

English translation:
Sun is the shield of the clouds
and shining ray
and destroyer of ice.

Old Swedish rune poem:
sōl i himbla hoͤgast

English translation:
Sun, in sky highest

Medieval Runic letter C

c
IPA: [s], [k]

Derived from Short-twig Younger Futhark letter Sól (ᛌ).

Medieval Runic letter Z

z
IPA: [z]

Derived from Short-twig Younger Futhark letter Sól (ᛌ).

Medieval Runic letter Týr

ᛐ

ᛐᚢᚱ

The god Týr
t
IPA: /t/

Derived from Short-twig Younger Futhark letter Týr (ᛐ).

Old Norwegian rune poem:
Týr er æinendr ása;
opt værðr smiðr blása.

English translation:
Tyr is a one-handed god;
often has the smith to blow.

Old Icelandic rune poem:
Týr er einhendr áss
ok ulfs leifar
ok hofa hilmir
Mars tiggi.

English translation:
Tyr is a god with one hand
and leavings of the wolf
and prince of temples.

Old Swedish rune poem:
Tȳr i vatŭm ledast

English translation:
Tyr [a name], worst in water (or worst of wights)

Medieval Runic letter D

ᛑ

d
IPA: [d]

Derived from Short-twig Younger Futhark letter Týr (ᛐ).

Early Dalecarlian Runic letter Års

ᚯ

ᚯRᛌ

å
IPA: [o], [ɔ]

Derived from Medieval Runic letter Óss (ᚯ).

Late Dalecarlian Runic letter Års

ᚼ

ᚼRᛁ

å
IPA: [o], [ɔ]

Derived from Early Dalecarlian Runic letter Års (ᚯ).

Early Dalecarlian Runic letter Birkä

B

Bᛁᚱᚴᚯ

b
IPA: [b]

Derived from Norwegian Futhark letter Bjǫrk (ᛒ).

Late Dalecarlian Runic letter Birkä

B

BᛁRᚴᚼ

birch tree
b
IPA: [b]

Derived from Early Dalecarlian Runic letter Birkä (ᛒ).

Early Dalecarlian Runic letter Kan

ᚴ

ᚴᛅᚳ

k
IPA: /k/

Derived from Medieval Runic letter Kaun (ᚴ).

Late Dalecarlian Runic letter Kan

ᚴ

ᚴᚷᚳ

k
IPA: /k/

Derived from Early Dalecarlian Runic letter Kan (ᚴ).

Early Dalecarlian Runic letter Gir

g
IPA: /ɡ/, /j/

Derived from variant of Medieval Runic letter G (ᚵ).

Late Dalecarlian Runic letter Gir

g
IPA: /ɡ/, /j/

Derived from Early Dalecarlian Runic letter Gir.

Late Dalecarlian Runic letter Knäsol

C

CᚳᚷᛁᛰL

c
IPA: [s], [k]

Derived from Modern Latin letter C (majuscule) (C).

Late Dalecarlian Runic letter Qua

C

q
IPA: [k]

Derived from Modern Latin letter C (majuscule) (C).

Early Dalecarlian Runic letter Ar

ᛅ

ᛅᚱ

a
IPA: [a]

Derived from Long-branch Younger Futhark letter Ár (ᛅ).

Late Dalecarlian Runic letter Ar

ᚷ

ᚷᚱ

a
IPA: [a]

Derived from Early Dalecarlian Runic letter Ár (ᛅ).

Early Dalecarlian Runic letter Er

ᛆ

ᛆᚱ

e
IPA: [e]

Derived from Medieval Runic letter Ár (ᛆ).

Late Dalecarlian Runic letter Er

ᛆ

ᛆᚱ

e
IPA: [e]

Derived from Early Dalecarlian Runic letter Er (ᛆ).

Early Dalecarlian Runic letter Halfårs

ä
IPA: [æ]

Derived from Medieval Runic letter Ár (ᛆ).

Late Dalecarlian Runic letter Halfårs

ᚯ

ᚼᚷLᚨᚼRᛁ

ä
IPA: [æ]

Derived from Medieval Runic letter Óss (ᚯ).

Early Dalecarlian Runic letter Dors

D

DᛰRᛌ

d
IPA: [d]

Derived from variant of Medieval Runic letter Thurs (ᚦ).

Late Dalecarlian Runic letter Dors

ᚦ

ᚦᛰRᛁ

d
IPA: [d]

Derived from Early Dalecarlian Runic letter Dors (D).

Early Dalecarlian Runic letter Fir

ᚠ

ᚠᛁR

f
IPA: [f]

Derived from Medieval Runic letter Fé (ᚠ).

Late Dalecarlian Runic letter Fir

ᚨ

ᚨᛁR

f
IPA: [f]

Derived from Early Dalecarlian Runic letter Fir (ᚠ) or Modern Latin letter F (majuscule) (F).

Early Dalecarlian Runic letter Helårs

ᛦ

ö
IPA: [øː]

Derived from Medieval Runic letter Ár (ᛦ).

Early Dalecarlian Runic letter Madhär

ᛉ

m
IPA: [m]

Derived from Medieval Runic letter Maðr (ᛘ).

Late Dalecarlian Runic letter Madhär

ᛘ

m
IPA: [m]

Derived from Early Dalecarlian Runic letter Madhär (ᛉ).

Early Dalecarlian Runic letter Ur

u
IPA: [u]

Derived from Medieval Runic letter Úr (ᚢ).

Late Dalecarlian Runic letter Ur

u
IPA: [u]

Derived from Early Dalecarlian Runic letter Ur.

Early Dalecarlian Runic letter Hagal

h
IPA: [h]

Derived from Medieval Runic letter Hagall (ᚼ).

Late Dalecarlian Runic letter Hagal

ᚼ

h
IPA: [h]

Derived from Early Dalecarlian Runic letter Hagal.

Early Dalecarlian Runic letter Is

ᛁ

ᛁᛌ

i
IPA: [i]

Derived from Medieval Runic letter Íss (ᛁ).

Late Dalecarlian Runic letter Is

ᛁ

ᛁᛁ

i
IPA: [i]

Derived from Early Dalecarlian Runic letter Is (ᛁ).

Early Dalecarlian Runic letter Lagh

ᛚ

l
IPA: [l]

Derived from Medieval Runic letter Lǫgr (ᛚ).

Late Dalecarlian Runic letter Lagh

L

l
IPA: [l]

Derived from Modern Latin letter L (majuscule) (L).

Early Dalecarlian Runic letter Nådh

ᚿ

ᚿᚯDR

n
IPA: [n]

Derived from Medieval Runic letter Nauðr (ᚿ).

Late Dalecarlian Runic letter Nådh

ᚿ

ᚿᚼᚦR

n
IPA: [n]

Derived from Early Dalecarlian Runic letter Nådh (ᚿ).

Late Dalecarlian Runic letter Helårs

Ö

ᚼᛆLᚼRᛁ

ö
IPA: [øː]

Derived from Latin letter O with diaeresis (majuscule) (Ö).

Early Dalecarlian Runic letter Re

R

Rᛆ

r
IPA: /r/

Derived from Modern Latin letter R (majuscule) (R).

Late Dalecarlian Runic letter Re

R

r
IPA: /r/

Derived from Early Dalecarlian Runic letter Re (R).

Early Dalecarlian Runic letter Knäsol

ᛋ

ᛋᚳᚯᛌᛰᛚ

c
IPA: [s], [k]

Derived from Long-branch Younger Futhark letter Sól (ᛋ).

Early Dalecarlian Runic letter Sol

ᛌ

ᛌᛰᛚ

s
IPA: [s]

Derived from Medieval Runic letter Sól (ᛌ).

Early Dalecarlian Runic letter Sol

ᛁ

ᛁᛰL

s
IPA: [s]

Derived from Early Dalecarlian Runic letter Sol (ᛌ).

Early Dalecarlian Runic letter Tir

ᛐ

ᛐᛁR

t
IPA: [t]

Derived from Medieval Runic letter Týr (ᛐ).

Late Dalecarlian Runic letter Tir

T

TᛁR

t
IPA: [t]

Derived from Early Dalecarlian Runic letter Tir (ᛐ) or Modern Latin letter (majuscule) (T).